How To Install CCTV Camera - BEGINNER

How To Install CCTV Camera 

CCTV (Closed Circuit Tele-Vision), You Must know What Is It?

Q. CCTV is a Camera Setup used as a Security System, Suppose You have an office But You are doing you another job at any other place but you want to know, Do your staff really work or not when you were not there?

Ans1: You will Appoint a person, who can monitor the working of your staff and later then, when you will come back he will tell you about the working of your staff when you were not there.

Ans2: Another Solution Is To Use the CCTV system that will record all the working of your staff when you were not there It will record all In Video Format.

So What You Have Chosen!

I think You Will defiantly go with CCTV because that will show You Whole Recording without any partiality with anyone that you can’t expect from any of your other Appointed person. Now I will talk about How to Establish CCTV Connection, And What Are the Components and Types of CCTV Camera : 1^st of all A Camera has a lens and sensor lights,

Lenses: A lens works as the normal camera lens Or like your Smartphone’s Camera for capturing the movement. But It doesn’t have Flash, Here It uses Sensor Lights(In Low Light Condition), It will help the camera to capture any movement at night.

Sensor: The sensors are infrared detective sensors, they will help the Camera. There is a Small Round (look like a chip) Chip You can see on the below or side of camera lens that if you can put your finger (During ALL The Setup Is ON) on that chip you will see the sensor lights will brighten up. So When the Sensor is unable to get light due to less light /or by putting your finger on it, it will start working to ON the sensor light.

That Is it, How The Camera’s Sensor Works.

Now Let’s talk about the types of CCTV cameras.

Dome CCTV Camera: This type of cameras is used generally on the ceiling surface for surveillance as it is shown in the picture.The wire having Female BNC & DC Connectors.

DOME CAMERA

BULLET CAMERA

Bullet CCTV Camera: Sign: This Style Of Camera Is Generally Used For Wall Surface.It has a stand, Position locking keys/screw, Camera with lens &  sensor lights, the wire having female DC & BNC connector.

C-Mount CCTV Camera: It is the type of lens used in the camera(Optional), for wide angle, normal or Telephoto design. C-Mount lens requires a 5 mm ring to get focused images.

Network/IP CCTV Camera: In this Internet Connection Is Provided to your DVR RJ-45 slot via your Modem internet, and then after some settings. You become able to see CCTV screen On your Mobile via Wi-Fi After installing An app In Your Smartphone.

Wireless CCTV Camera: These cameras completely works on internet IP Address and show you the screening on your Internet-connected devices with the camera view.

High-Definition HD CCTV Camera: It Just About Quality of Camera, In Previous Times analog cameras are used for surveillance but now HD camera are available in market at a reasonable price, Buy that  HD CCTV Cameras, They provide better quality (2-3 megapixel) than normal analog CCTV cameras.  

PTZ Camera: Pan Tilt Zoom Camera is generally high-cost camera, used by companies or places where they have high security required. These provide 360  rotatable views, using the remote control on Operator side.

So Exactly what is a CCTV Camera made up of?

One Lens, One Sensor Light, One Sensor, and Camera Body, DC & BNC Female connector wire.

Components of CCTV Camera Security System:

DVR,

CAMERA,

3+1 Coaxial Wire,

12 V Power Supply,

BNC Connectors,
DC Connectors,

Hard Disk.

CCTV CONNECTION

Now If Now You Want to establish CCTV connection yourself check if these tools/equipment you have or not: Multi-meter, Electric Tape, Pliers (to grip something), Screw Driver (to screw), Drill Machine( To hole Wall/ceiling Surface).

Let’s Made A CCTV Connection: Now, Let’s Learn HOW TO Make Connection of Camera with DVR using another component (Wire Is Main Thing).

I Know How to establish But Was Not able to find any Picture related to idea of my presentation So I Had drawn A Sketch From Where You can Learn, I know, I’m not good In Drawing, but I can't-do anything on that; 1^st Of All Get Wire(3+1 Coaxial CCTV wire), BNC Connector, DC Connector; Check The Connectors and wire are working using Multi meter’s Continuity signal function.

PIC 1: Make A Wire. Get A wire, scratch the wire you will get a co-axial cable and three colored wires, Make all these connection with two connectors (BNC Connector with Coaxial cable)(DC connector with another Three wire’s ). Especially remember DC Connector’s connection with That RGB three wires.) As PIC1 Shown.

Use The Electric Tape for covering Connections. OR You Can Also Buy Readymade CCTV cable to ease your work if you just want to execute without any learning.

PIC 2: Now Using That Wire SEE How To Connect Components To Each Other using DVR, Camera, Power Supply, Screen etc.

A 3+1 cable now Has Two end at one end it has BNC& DC Connector, And On Another end Only BNC Connector with free wires without DC connector to them(These three wires will going connected into Power Supply). Connect Wire to Camera and DVR as you see In PIC2. Use AV cable OR HDMI cable to connect View On screen. Check Power Supply Component (+ve And –ve connection with RGB wires). Now given Power Connection to DVR And Power Supply.

Now You Can see The CCTV Is Working and start recording with some settings made on interface According To DVR Models. Best Companies For CCTV Security System to BUY : Panasonic, Dahua, HikVison, CP Plus. For Quality BUY Panasonic lensed camera.

That’s It, For Now, I Will talk about PTZ Camera later, In my Other Article. May You Like My This Article On How To Install CCTV Camera and May you Now can Install CCTV Yourself in your Home Or Office yourself :-).

Bye…..!

Comment Below, If You Have any Query Related to That Article.